How enzymes are adsorbed on soil solid phase and factors limiting its activity: A Review
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| Authors: | R. Datta1, S. Anand2, A. Moulick3, D. Baraniya4, S. Pathan5, K. Rejsek1, V. Vranová1, M. Sharma6, D. Sharma7, A. Kelkar8, P. Formánek1 1Department of Geology and Soil Science Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology Mendel University 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic 2Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, United States 3Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic 4Department of Geology and Soil Science Department of Agrifood Production and Environmental Sciences, University of Florence, Piazzale delle Cascine, Florence, Italy 5Department of Agricultural Sciences Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria Feo di Vito Reggio Calabria, Italy 6Department of Botany Daulat Ram College University of Delhi, India 7RKGIT, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow, India 8Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States |
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| Abstract : | A majority of biochemical reactions are often catalysed by different types of enzymes. Adsorption of the enzyme is an imperative phenomenon, which protects it from physical or chemical degradation resulting in enzyme reserve in soil. This article summarizes some of the key results from previous studies and provides information about how enzymes are adsorbed on the surface of the soil solid phase and how different factors affect enzymatic activity in soil. Many studies have been done separately on the soil enzymatic activity and adsorption of enzymes on solid surfaces. However, only a few studies discuss enzyme adsorption on soil perspective; hence, we attempted to facilitate the process of enzyme adsorption specifically on soil surfaces. This review is remarkably unmatched, as we have thoroughly reviewed the relevant publications related to protein adsorption and enzymatic activity. Also, the article focuses on two important aspects, adsorption of enzymes and factors limiting the activity of adsorbed enzyme, together in one paper. The first part of this review comprehensively lays emphasis on different interactions between enzymes and the soil solid phase and the kinetics of enzyme adsorption. In the second part, we encircle various factors affecting the enzymatic activity of the adsorbed enzyme in soil. |
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| Keywords : | adsorption of protein, adsorbed enzyme, enzymatic activity, soil solid phase, enzymes in soil | ||||||||||
| Language : | English | ||||||||||