Fundusze Unijne
Publications in year 1999

Vol. 13, Issue 3



Aerodynamic and geometric properties of amaranth seeds

International Agrophysics
Year : 1999
Volumen : 13
Issue : 2
Pages : 227 - 232
  PDF 187.4 KB
Authors: B. Kram1, B. Szot2

1Institute of Agriculture Mechanization, University of Agriculture, Chełmońskiego 37/41, 51-630 Wrocław
2Institute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Doświadczalna 4, 20-290 Lublin, Poland
Abstract :

Abstract. Geometrical properties (thickness, width and length) of individual amaranth seeds were measured by means of an optic device. The measurements allowed us to be calculated the values of seeds bearing surface for estimating aerodynamic properties. The determination of aerodynamic properties was performed using prototype apparatus adapted to suit the size of amaranth seeds. With such parameters as: dynamic pressure, seed mass and seed bear­ing surface basic aerodynamic properties: critical velocity, coefficient of aerodynamic resistance and coefficient of fineness were calculated. Critical velocity was found dependant on seed bearing surface, width, length and mass of the seed. With an increase of these parameters the critical velocity increased linearly and the coefficient of fineness decreased following the same formula. Both relationships were described with linear equations.

Keywords : amaranth, seeds, geometrical features, aerodynamic properties
Language : English